Thursday, May 30, 2013

Thursday is For Refining Techniques: Correct Your Barbell Curl to Get Maximum Muscle



From the get go, even the most inexperienced dude who will set foot in the gym will most likely do the bicep curl as the very first exercise they will ever do. Big biceps are one of the things that even non-bodybuilding people seem to gravitate to. The barbell curl is the most basic exercise for the biceps, but it is also been frowned upon by some as they complain of "not feeling" the movement in their biceps. They always say they feel pain in their wrists or elbows or front shoulders or, for some, even their lower back.

Follow these simple tips to make sure you get the most out of the barbell curl:

1. Make sure you have the proper grip on the barbell.

Every person has a unique bone structure, and this is also true about our individual  wrist structure. The grip width for me might not work for you. There is a way to determine this. Before you pick up the barbell, relax your arms and let them hang loose. Now make your palms face forward. Notice how your forearms moved a few inches away from your body? Now use that exact grip and grab that barbell. That is your ideal grip width on the bar. This simple move has saved hundreds of wrists from being injured.

2. Stabilize the elbows and your shoulders by bracing your body.

Here we go again with the body bracing. It's becoming a trite but I just cannot overemphasize this. Most people can't seem to keep their elbows in place because they don't practice tightening up their lats, abs, and butt during the curl. Start by contracting your abs as if it will receive a blow. Then clench your butt cheeks as if you are about to have a bowel movement (well, uh, it sounds gross but it is effective). Then contract your back muscles by pulling your shoulders down to keep your shoulders from too much movement.

By the way, moving the elbows a little is fine, as long as you don't use momentum and the swing doesn't absorb the load which is meant for the bicep.

3. Keep your wrist straight as you curl.

This is a tip that according to Ironman Magazine was given by Arnold Schwarzenegger to Frank Zane in the 1970's when Frank told Arnold he was having problems feeling the curl in his biceps. Arnold's tip paid big time for Frank. The reason is that most people curl their wrists as they flex their biceps up. The goal is to work your biceps, not your forearms, so keep you wrist straight and rigid.

4. Imagine that you are driving yourself towards the ground.

This tip is one I got from Pavel Tsatsouline's Beyond Bodybuilding. In simple terms, visualize that you are trying to sink yourself to the ground, this will help focus your effort towards your biceps and increase the poundage.

5. Use a faster pace for the positive (lifting) phase and a slightly slower for the negatives

This one is from Charles Poliquin taken from one of his articles in Ironman. According to him, one study showed that the biceps brachii (the main belly of the biceps) gets more of the brunt if the lifting phase is a tad faster than the lowering phase.

Try these on your next workout and drop me a response.

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